PINE NEEDLE TONIC

 Ingredient Studies

Ingredients as printed on bottle:

Wildcrafted 5x Sugar pine and Douglas fir needles
(suramin and shikimic acid), Moldavite,  Star Anise*,

CBDa, CBGa, CBD and CBGrich hemp flowers*,

Ashwagandha*, Grape alcohol*,  
Cane alcohol*. *Certified Organic
Note: CBDa and CBGa are raw, and CBD and CBG are decarboxylated

SCIENTIFIC STUDIES

ON THE INGREDIENTS IN

PINE NEEDLE TONIC

Cannabinoids Block Cellular Entry of SARS-CoV-2 and the Emerging Variants
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35007072/

Cannabidiol inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication through induction of the host ER stress and innate immune responses
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abi6110

 
Shikimic acid extraction from pine needles
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21243780/

 
Antibacterial Activity of Shikimic Acid from Pine Needles
https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/16/11/26015

 
Star Anise
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/star-anise

 
Star anise (Illicium verum): Chemical compounds, antiviral properties, and clinical relevance
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31997473/

 
Structural basis for inhibition of the SARS-CoV-2 RNA polymerase by suramin
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41594-021-00570-0

 
Eastern White Pine Tree Needles:

A Natural Source of Anti-Infective Compounds
https://www.biologicalmedicineinstitute.com/post/eastern-white-pine-tree-needles-a-natural-source-of-suramin